Ireland

🇮🇪

Phone Code

+353

Capital

Dublin

Population

5.1 Million

Native Name

Éire

Region

Europe

Northern Europe

Timezone

Greenwich Mean Time

UTC±00

Ireland is an island nation in Western Europe, EU and Eurozone member but NOT part of the Schengen Area, maintaining its own visa and border policies. Known for stunning green landscapes, rugged coastlines, Celtic heritage, friendly people, lively pub culture, and literary history. Dublin, the vibrant capital, features Georgian architecture, Temple Bar, Trinity College, and Guinness Storehouse. Visitors are drawn to Dublin's pubs and culture, Wild Atlantic Way coastal drive (world's longest defined coastal touring route), Cliffs of Moher, Ring of Kerry, Connemara landscapes, Giant's Causeway (Northern Ireland/UK), Galway's bohemian atmosphere, ancient sites (Newgrange, Hill of Tara), traditional Irish music, and warm hospitality. Ireland offers accessible English-speaking travel, dramatic scenery, and rich cultural experiences.

Visa Requirements for Ireland

IMPORTANT: Ireland is an EU member but NOT in the Schengen Area - it has separate visa policies from Schengen countries. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can enter Ireland with just a valid ID card or passport for unlimited stays. Citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and many other countries can enter visa-free for tourism or business for up to 90 days. UK and Irish citizens have special Common Travel Area arrangements allowing free movement between the two countries. Visitors requiring visas must apply through Irish embassies or consulates - Schengen visas are NOT valid for Ireland. Ireland maintains passport checks at all entry points including from EU countries. Processing typically takes 8 weeks.

Common Visa Types

Visa-Free Entry (90 Days)

Up to 90 days; passport stamped at entry; Ireland NOT part of Schengen so separate 90-day period from Schengen; passport valid 6 months recommended.

For tourism, business, or visiting friends/family for US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many other nationalities.

EU/EEA/Swiss Entry

Unlimited stay; can enter with valid national ID card or passport; freedom of movement rights apply; can work without permit; Ireland is EU member.

For EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens for tourism, work, residence, or any purpose without restrictions.

UK-Ireland Common Travel Area

British and Irish citizens can move freely; no passport checks on land border with Northern Ireland; air/sea arrivals may require ID.

Special arrangement between UK and Ireland allowing free movement between the two countries.

Irish Visa (Short Stay)

Single or multiple entry up to 90 days; apply through Irish embassy/consulate; processing 8 weeks; requires proof of funds, accommodation, travel insurance.

For tourism, business, or family visits for nationalities requiring visas.

Important Travel Information

NOT Schengen: Ireland is EU member but NOT Schengen. Maintains own borders and visa policies. Schengen visa does NOT work in Ireland. Must apply separately.

Separate 90 days: Ireland's visa-free 90 days are separate from Schengen's 90/180 rule. Can spend 90 days in Ireland plus 90 days in Schengen countries.

Northern Ireland: Part of UK, not Republic of Ireland. No passport checks on land border. UK visa policies apply in Northern Ireland, Irish in Republic.

Travel Overview

Ireland is one of Europe's most accessible destinations — English-speaking, compact, and easy to navigate — but it resists easy summary. The Wild Atlantic Way, the world's longest defined coastal touring route at 2,500 km, runs along Ireland's western shore past the Cliffs of Moher, the Aran Islands, Connemara's boglands, and Kerry's sea-swept peninsulas. Dublin punches well above its size: Trinity College's Long Room houses the Book of Kells (illuminated around AD 800, one of the finest surviving medieval manuscripts), the Georgian squares are strikingly intact, and pub sessions — genuine traditional music with fiddles and bodhrán, not tourist cabaret — reward an unhurried evening. Ancient Ireland predates the written record: Newgrange passage tomb in County Meath is older than Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids, aligned to the winter solstice sunrise with engineering precision that still surprises archaeologists. One essential planning note: Ireland is an EU member but NOT part of the Schengen Area. Schengen visas are not valid here; Ireland operates its own 90-day entry rules entirely separate from the Schengen 90/180 system. Most anglophone nationalities (US, CA, AU, NZ) enter visa-free. Weather is mild, changeable, and perpetually damp — bring a waterproof jacket regardless of season. Best time: May to September for the longest days and softest light; shoulder months often offer vivid skies and uncrowded roads.

Discover Ireland

Trinity College's Book of Kells, the Georgian squares of Merrion and Fitzwilliam, the National Museum, the Chester Beatty Library — Dublin packs remarkable cultural density into a walkable footprint. The city's literary heritage (Joyce, Beckett, Wilde, Shaw, Yeats — all Irish) is not merely historical but felt in its bookshops, literary pubs, and the Dublin Writers Museum. Evenings in pub sessions with trad music give it a social warmth that larger capitals rarely match.

Ways to Experience This Destination

Wild Atlantic Way

The world's longest defined coastal touring route stretches 2,500 km along Ireland's western shore. Cliffs of Moher, Ring of Kerry, Connemara, Aran Islands, Achill Island, Slieve League — the route passes some of Europe's most dramatic coastal landscapes. Best explored by car, ideally over 7–14 days.

Dublin City & Culture

Trinity College's Book of Kells, the Georgian squares of Merrion and Fitzwilliam, the Guinness Storehouse, Temple Bar, the National Museum and Gallery — Dublin is compact and walks easily. The pub culture, with genuine traditional music sessions at night, is a travel experience in itself.

Traditional Music

Ireland's living tradition of trad music — fiddles, uilleann pipes, bodhrán, flute — is not a performance but a participatory culture. Galway, Doolin, Ennis, Westport, and hundreds of smaller towns have pubs where sessions start spontaneously. The Fleadh Cheoil is the world's largest traditional music festival.

Ancient & Early Christian Sites

Newgrange (3200 BC, older than Stonehenge), Hill of Tara, Skellig Michael (UNESCO — a 6th-century monastery perched on a rock 12 km into the Atlantic), the Rock of Cashel, Glendalough. Ireland's pre-Christian and early Christian heritage is dense, accessible, and genuinely extraordinary.

Rural Landscapes & Slow Travel

Connemara's bogs and lakes, the Burren's limestone karst, Kerry's mountain passes, Wicklow's glens — Ireland rewards slow travel, back roads, and overnight stops in small towns. The best experiences are often unplanned: a session in a village pub, fog lifting off a lough at dawn.

Money & Currency

Money & Currency

Euro (EUR)

Currency code: EUR

Practical Money Tips

Euro (EUR) — Ireland uses the euro; no exchange needed for Eurozone visitors

Ireland is a Eurozone member and uses the Euro (€) as its currency. Visitors from France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and other Eurozone countries can use their euros directly without any exchange. For UK visitors, pounds sterling (GBP) are not accepted in the Republic of Ireland — bring euros or use your card. USD and other foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks (AIB, Bank of Ireland, Ulster Bank) and at bureaux de change at Dublin Airport and in city centres. Avoid exchanging money at hotel desks, which typically offer poor rates. Note: Northern Ireland is part of the UK and uses GBP — keep this in mind if crossing the border.

ATMs widely available — Visa, Mastercard, and Maestro cards all work reliably

ATMs (cashpoints) are widely available throughout Ireland, including in smaller towns and villages. AIB, Bank of Ireland, and An Post (post office) ATMs are the most common. International Visa, Mastercard, and Maestro debit cards work reliably. Contactless ATM withdrawals are available at many machines. Most ATMs dispense €20 notes; withdrawal limits of €500–€700 per day are standard. Foreign transaction fees vary by your home bank — check before travel. Ireland is one of Europe's most cashless societies, so card withdrawals are often unnecessary for routine spending.

Extremely cashless — Apple Pay and Google Pay widely accepted across Ireland

Ireland is among the most cashless countries in Europe. Apple Pay, Google Pay, and contactless cards are accepted at the vast majority of shops, restaurants, cafés, pubs, transport providers, and attractions — including in rural areas. The €50 contactless limit for single transactions has been increased in recent years, and many terminals now accept higher amounts via biometric authentication (Apple Pay/Google Pay have no contactless limit). Even street markets and small vendors frequently accept contactless payment. Carrying a small amount of cash (€20–€50) is useful for some car parking machines, small rural vendors, and tips.

Budget guide: Dublin pubs ~€7–9/pint; mid-range restaurant €15–30 main; accommodation from €80

Ireland, particularly Dublin, is among the more expensive European destinations. A pint of Guinness in a Dublin pub: €7–9 (cheaper outside Dublin: €5.50–7). A mid-range restaurant main course: €15–30. Budget accommodation in Dublin: €25–45 per night in a hostel dorm; €80–150 for a hotel double room. Outside Dublin — Cork, Galway, Killarney, the Wild Atlantic Way — prices are noticeably more affordable. Public transport: Dublin Bus, DART, and Luas tram use a Leap Card (contactless top-up card) which offers discounted fares. Car hire for rural exploration: typically €30–70/day. Tipping in restaurants: 10–12% is customary when service is not included.

Note: Always check current exchange rates before traveling. Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, and authorized money changers.

Common Money Questions

Cities with missions

Where this country maintains embassies or consulates

States & Regions in Ireland

Explore different regions and their cities.

Hosted missions

Embassies in Ireland

These foreign embassies and consulates are based here. Choose a mission to open its in-depth guide and contact details.

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Need help checking visa requirements or applying for your trip to Ireland?

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